Mechanical vapor
recompression evaporator referred to as MVR. The system includes a warm-up
phase, the stages are include below:-
The feed Preheating stages are steam
plate heat exchanger, Distilled water plate heat exchanger, filter, feed pump, distilled
water.
FallingFilm Evaporation stages separator, circulation pump, circulation evaporator.
Forced
Circulation Evaporation Stage Crstal separator, forced circulation evaporator circulation pump.
Centrifugal
separation Stage Thickener centrifuge, mother liquor tank.
1. We have to feed through the feed
pump after that material is transported to the filter it removes the impurities
after that, the material is heated by distilled water plate heat exchanger in
that after this process preheat the material to evaporation temperature, the
evaporator enters the falling film evaporation stage. The material is first
transported to the distributor through the falling film circulation pump, after
being evenly distributed, it flows into the falling film heat exchanger tube
and flows like a film its shell pass through the second steam heating the vapor
flow down the tube in form of liquid in to the bottom of the falling film evaporator.
The material which is in the gas liquid are in mixed state enters the falling
film separator for gas-liquid separation.
2. The material reached the design concentration
in the falling film evaporation stage through the force material is transfer in
circulation evaporation, the material is saturated after concentration until a
small number of crystals are produced in the secondary steam which is generated
in the falling film evaporation stage and forced evaporation stage.
3. It passes through centrifugal vapor
compressor after passing through it. It is transported to the shell side of the
forced circulation heat exchanger and falling film heater in the Fallin film heater
heating material evaporates through forced circulation after reaching design
solid liquid content in to the thickener. The thickener does sedimentation and
thickening of the material.
4. The supernatant overflows to the mother liquor tank the material with higher solid content at the bottom of the thickener enter the centrifuge for solid- liquid separation it forms the solid salt than centrifugal mother liquor enters mother liquor tank, the mother liquor is heated and returned to the forced circulation through the mother liquor lift pump process continue to evaporate and crystallize.
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